The art of Garut sheep fighting

Yosit Shune February 23, 2024

Garut sheep fighting

The art of Garut sheep fighting is a cultural tradition originating from Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This art involves a competition between two specially trained male sheep for the purpose of competition. Sheep fights are usually held as part of festivals, traditional celebrations, or other social events, and are an integral part of the cultural life of the Garut community.

Garut sheep fighting has been practiced for centuries and is an inseparable part of the cultural heritage of the Garut community. This tradition may have originated as part of livestock activities, where male sheep were used to demonstrate their superiority and strength in fights. Over time, this tradition evolved into an art form that is an important part of Garut's cultural identity.

The culture of Garut sheep fighting is carried out on various occasions and events in Garut. Although there is no specific or definite time for this art, it is usually held in the context of traditional celebrations, festivals, or other social events. 


Some situations where Garut sheep fighting is often performed include:

  • Traditional Celebrations: Garut sheep fighting is often held as part of various traditional celebrations and ceremonies of the Garut community, such as weddings, circumcisions, or other traditional ceremonies.
  • Festivals: Cultural festivals or local festivals in Garut are often the venue for sheep fighting performances. Sheep fighting becomes one of the main attractions that attract tourists and visitors from various regions.
  • Social Events: Some social events such as city anniversary celebrations, charity events, or other celebrations also provide opportunities to organize Garut sheep fighting performances as entertainment for guests.
  • Regular Competitions: In some places, especially in Garut, regular sheep fighting competitions are often held. Such competitions may be held monthly, annually, or according to a predetermined schedule.


Thus, Garut sheep fighting is not only part of a rich and diverse cultural tradition, but also a form of performing arts that enriches Indonesia's cultural heritage. While this activity involves sheep fights, it is usually conducted with attention to the welfare and safety of animals and in a controlled and organized manner.

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Yosit Shune

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